Several of us from the North by South core management team in San Francisco are heading to Brasília, the capital of Brazil, to participate in CONSEGI 2008, the International Congress of Electronic Society and Government, happening August 27 - 29, and we’ll be making daily blog updates about our experiences there. CONSEGI is exclusively about free software implementation by Latin American governments and there will be representatives from countries all over the region. Many of the programmers in the North by South Developers Network have worked extensively in open source migration and development projects for the governments and state-owned IT firms where they live.

There will be a panel about long distance education systems, to discuss projects like PROINFO from the Brazilian Ministry of Education, a decentralized project to build IT labs inside of state schools to facilitate the education process. Digital inclusion will also be discussed in-depth, led by the well-known Brazilian project maintained by GESAC, which has over 3 thousand computer labs around the country receiving satellite internet, all using free software techonology. There will be workshops on specific software packages, like Asterisk as well as programming languages like PHP.

Many government organizations will be presenting their own unique implementations of free software, including public officials from Chile, Venezuela, Ecuador, Argentina, Uruguay, Cuba and more. Other important topics include the Open Document Format and free software licenses. The goal is to not only assist organizations who are migrating to open source but also to create international debate on these topics, especially after the recent approval of Microsoft’s Open XML as an ISO standard, a move that had been opposed by open source and free software advocates everywhere and fought within the standards organization by countries that suffer from proprietary software (including Brazil, Venezuela, South Africa, India). North by South will be interviewing some of the participants and updating the site with news during the event.

North by South will be providing daily English-language updates during CONSEGI and posting pictures. Please check back here for continued updates!

Continuing our series of bringing information about the free software movement in Latin America to English readers, North by South interviewed Cláudio Filho (original in Portuguese), one of the people responsible for starting the OpenOffice.org project in Brazil (pt-BR), known in the country as BrOffice.org. The project started around 2002 and the community in Brazil who supports it has done some great work not only to provide a high-quality office suite to Brazil’s citizens but to also do their part on the nation-wide movement for digital inclusion and promoting free software.

To get a picture of how seriously this project is taken in Brazil, take a look at these quotes from the ‘Official Journal’ (where all the activities of the government, i.e. laws, plenaries, resolutions, auctions etc, are recorded). These quotes are from the federal High Council of Labour Justice and the Superior Court of Work:

“Art. 1º Gives preference to open source programs free of reservations of right owners, as the conditions of its use, modification, full use, access to source code, distribution, customization and, crucially, without cost of acquiring licenses.”

Following this new requirement of the High Council, they continue:

“Art. 4º It is defined as a pattern of use in the bodies of Justice Labour the office suites “BrOffice complying with the provisions of art. 3, I and II of this Act.”

This is affirmed in practice by articles on BrOffice’s website, describing how the Digital Program of Paraná State has installed 40,000 copies of BrOffice.org at 2,000 state schools, which is 95.24% of the schools of in the state of Paraná. Another impressive number is that the House of Representatives of Brazil saved R$5 Million (USD$3 Million) by adopting BrOffice.org as their office suite.

The UTUTO Project is a non-profit volunteer organization that incubates other free software/knowledge projects from Argentina. They maintain a GNU/Linux distribution all translated to Spanish, they keep their own packages repository and you can search for packages on their site. The UTUTO community also maintains various documentation projects as well as a multimedia server.

Their distribution, UTUTO XS, is used in many countries in Latin American and also in Spain, it can be found at public computer labs, inside government officies or at the universities. North by South interviewed Daniel Oliveira who is part of the community that keeps UTUTO project going in Argentina and you can read it in English or the original in Spanish.

Debian Day, also known as D Day is here (August 16) and many cities around the world are organizing events to celebrate it. The annual Debian Conference, or debconf, is happening right now in Mar del Plata, Argentina. You can follow the conference by video stream.

The good news is that the one of the proposals for the location of debconf10 is Margarita Island, Venezuela. The other two options are Boston or New York, both in the USA. Knowing the issues people from the south have when trying to get a visa to come to the USA and also the risk of laptop seizure every time Latin Americans enter the US (not to mention the currency exchange) - for someone from the south to go to USA or Europe, it’s much more expensive and risky than for someone from those areas to go to any country in Latin America. It would be a wise choice if they pick Venezuela, especially because of the very active FOSS community this country has and all the great support the government has put into free software/free knowledge projects. If you want to check out the conference for next year, it will be at Junta de Extremadura in Spain.

If you are in Argentina, you should also check out the Jornadas Regionales de Software Libre, happening on August 20, 21 and 22 in Buenos Aires. The event is one of the major free software events in Latin America and this year’s edition will feature presentations by Jon ‘maddog’ Hall and Mark Shuttleworth.

A proposed new law that restricts the freedom internet use in Brazil has already passed the Senate and is dangerously close to going on the books. The law, created by Senator Azeredo PSDB, restricts things like open wifi networks, forces ISP’s to keep user information for 3 years and gives ISP’s the ‘green light’ to open and look at packages coming from P2P user’s connection to check for copyright violations, and the list goes on and on.

The Free Software movement from Brazil is striking up against this project and they have a petition online against it. The FSF from Latin America has released an announcement about it, the Free Software Project of Brasil (http://softwarelivre.org) is also covering the process and participating on the campaign against the law project from Azeredo. Known bloggers and advocates of free software in Brazil are also taking part, like Sérgio Amadeu (who used to be head of the IT Institute of Brazil’s Federal Government), who has blogged a lot about how the law could be interpreted and will affect the freedoms of internet users in Brazil.

It is quite of a big surprise to see such law coming from a government that has defended the use of Free Software, supported the Creative Commons license inside of its Ministry of Culture and promoted initiatives of digital inclusion and knowledge sharing. Hopefully, the proposed legislation will be blocked and internet users from Brazil will not have to be worry about being monitored by packet sniffing by ISP’s. Otherwise, Brazil will become one of the biggest users of TOR, a free software that provides anonymity online.